The inmates executed or spared by Indonesia
Eight prisoners convicted of drug offences in Indonesia have been executed by firing squad.Pleas for leniency from the inmates, families and diplomats were rejected by President Joko Widodo. But the execution of a Filipina who was also on death row was unexpectedly postponed. Another
death row convict, a Frenchmen, was not executed because he still has
an outstanding legal complaint over the rejection of his clemency
appeal.
Who are the prisoners and how did they end up on death row?
Myuran Sukumaran
Sukumaran,
34, was an Australian citizen, born in London. In 2006, a court in Bali
found him guilty of being the ringleader of the Bali Nine - a group of
Australians arrested in Bali with more than 18lb (8.3kg) of heroin. He was given the death penalty in 2006, and his plea for clemency was rejected in December 2014. His
advocates claimed he had reformed since entering prison, teaching other
inmates English and art. He also became an accomplished artist himself.
However, all attempts to appeal against his sentence failed.
Andrew Chan
Chan, 31, was an Australian who was given the death penalty along with Myuran Sukumaran. He was arrested in Ngurah Rai airport in Bali in April 2005. A court found him guilty of planning the smuggling of 18lb heroin with the group known as the Bali Nine. His plea for clemency was rejected in January 2015. Like Sukumaran, other legal challenges all failed.His supporters claimed he had turned over a new leaf and and ran Bible study classes in Bali's Kerobokan jail.
Martin Anderson
There
is some confusion surrounding Anderson's nationality. Initial reports
said he was Ghanaian, but it was later reported he had travelled to
Indonesia on a false passport and was in fact Nigerian.He was arrested in Jakarta in 2003, and a court gave him the death penalty. His clemency appeal was rejected in January 2015.
Zainal Abidin bin Mgs Mahmud Badarudin
Badarudin
was the only Indonesian citizen amongst the group. He was born in
Palembang and was found guilty of the possession of 129lb of marijuana. He
was arrested in December 2000 and a year later was given the death
sentence. His appeal for clemency was rejected in January 2015.
Raheem Agbaje Salami
Salami
appeared to be a Nigerian holding a Spanish passport. He was believed
to be Jamiu Owolabi Abashin, but entered Indonesia using a Spanish
passport with the name Raheem Agbaje Salami. Salami was caught with 11lb of heroin inside his suitcase in Surabaya airport on 2 September 1998. A court in Surabaya gave him a life sentence in April 1999, which was reduced by the High Court to 20 years. Salami appealed and the Supreme Court gave him a death sentence. His clemency application was rejected on 5 January 2015.He tried to challenge the rejection of his clemency but the challenge failed.
Rodrigo Gularte
Gularte
was a Brazilian citizen born on 31 May 1972. A court in Banten gave him
the death penalty in February 2005 on charges of possessing 13.2lb of
heroin that was hidden in a surf-board. He was arrested in July 2004 in Sukarno Hatta airport in Jakarta. His clemency application was rejected in January 2015. His planned execution raised concern among activists because his family claimed that Gularte had mental health problems. Under Indonesian law, mental health patients cannot be prosecuted and must be cared for in a psychiatric hospital.
Sylvester Obiekwe Nwolise
Nwolise
was a Nigerian citizen born on 7 July 1965. He was sentenced to death
in September 2004 by a court in Tangerang. His clemency appeal was
rejected in February. The court found him guilty of trafficking 2.6lb of heroin via Sukarno Hatta Airport in Jakarta in 2002. In
January 2015 the Indonesian National Narcotics Body said that Sylvester
was running a drugs ring in Nusakambangan jail, where he was being
held.
Okwudili Oyatanze
Oyatanze
was a 45-year-old Nigerian citizen and was given the death sentence by
the Tangerang court for trafficking 2.4lb of heroin through Sukarno
Hatta airport in 2001. His clemency was rejected in February 2015.
Mary Jane Fiesta Veloso
Veloso
was arrested in Yogyakarta airport in April 2010. A court found her
guilty of attempting to smuggle 5.7lb of heroin and she was given the
death penalty in October 2010. At her trial, she said she flew
to Indonesia because a family friend had promised her a job as a maid.
She said a woman working with an international crime gang had secretly
placed the heroin in a suitcase she was carrying. The execution
of Veloso, who is from the Philippines and has two young sons, was
postponed at the last minute, after the alleged recruiter surrendered to
police. Philippine President Benigno Aquino called his Indonesian
counterpart asking him to spare Veloso, saying she could testify in the
accused's trial. Veloso's family and friends have said it is a miracle. "We
thought we've lost my daughter. I really thank God. What my daughter
Mary Jane said earlier was true; 'If God wants me to live, even if just
by a thread or just in the final minute, I will live'," her mother,
Celia Veloso, told local media.
Serge Areski Atlaoui
Atlaoui
was not executed with the eight others because he still has an
outstanding legal complaint over the procedure followed his request for
clemency. Atlaoui is a French citizen, born in December 1963. The
married father-of-four was arrested by Jakarta police at a house in
Banten province dubbed the "ecstasy pills factory" by local media. A court found him guilty in 2007 of trafficking 551lb of hallucinogens and 306lb of methamphetamines. He
was initially sentenced to life imprisonment. Then, upon appeal, the
Supreme Court sentenced him to death by firing squad. His clemency
appeal was rejected in December 2014. Atlaoui filed a judicial
review against his death sentence and said he had new evidence to show
that he was innocent. He claimed he travelled to Indonesia to work as a
technician in a factory installing some equipment. Indonesian
Attorney General Muhammad Prasetyo said Atlaoui would face a firing
squad alone if his complaint was turned down by the Administrative
Court. France's Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius repeated calls for clemency in a tweet (in French) in April.
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